97. Cantabo Domino 6. Based on Philipp Nicolai's hymn "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (1599), it is one of Bach's chorale cantatas. He composed it in 1725 in Leipzig for the feast of the Annunciation and led the first performance on 25 March 1725, which that year fell on Palm Sunday. [5], The chorale appeared as a hymn in German hymnals and in several translations in English hymnals, starting with How bright appears the Morning Star! Toccata secundi toni 12. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (Reger) - Evangelisches Gesangbuch und Gotteslob mit Liednummer, Titel und Autor dieser christlichen Lieder. Mauricio Kagel quoted the stanza "Zwingt die Saiten in Cythara" in his oratorio Sankt-Bach-Passion telling Bach's life, composed for the tricentenary of Bach's birth in 1985. Period: Baroque: Piece Style Baroque: Instrumentation organ Extra Information Violini Concert. Und du verbrennst nicht. [citation needed], The hymn tune of "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern", Zahn No. 1) Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, voll Gnad und Wahrheit von dem Herrn uns herrlich aufgegangen. In his second year he had composed a second cycle of cantatas that was planned to consist exclusively of chorale cantatas based on Lutheran hymns. Hab‘ doch kein andres Lied so gern! So did Pachelbel in his Erster Theil etlicher Choräle. Pachelbel's student Johann Heinrich Buttstett composed a chorale setting for organ as well. Wilhelm Friedemann Bach wrote a cantata Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (F 82). Christus is the title given by the composer's brother Paul to fragments of an unfinished oratorio by Felix Mendelssohn, published posthumously as Op. [7] Bach would later use the pair of horns in Part IV of his Christmas Oratorio, dealing with the naming of Jesus as announced to Mary. Corn. Lieblich, freundlich schön und prächtig, groß und mächtig, reich an Gaben, hoch und wunderbar erhaben. Du Sohn Davids aus Jakobs Stamm, mein König und mein Bräutigam, du hältst mein Herz gefangen. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BuxWV 223 (Buxtehude, Dietrich) Movements/Sections Mov'ts/Sec's: 1 chorale prelude First Publication 1795, Breitkopf Genre Categories: ... Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit, BuxWV 222 Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BuxWV 223 "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (How lovely shines the morning star) is a hymn by Philipp Nicolai written in 1597 and first published in 1599. [13] The sound of the oboe da caccia returns in the first aria. The theme of arrival was also fitting for Palm Sunday, when the arrival of Jesus in Jerusalem is celebrated. Und auf einmal bist du selber eine Flamme. Hugo Distler treated the tune both instrumentally as well as vocally, with an a cappella arrangement for four voices. Wie schon leuchtet der Morgenstern a 9 3. Denn das Feuer, das dich auf dem Pestfriedhof von Unna ergreift ist das Feuer Christi, das Feuer der Liebe. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern is the last chorale cantata of Bach's second cantata cycle, possibly because the librettist who provided the paraphrases for the middle movements of these cantatas was no longer available. Salve Regina 9. In 1974 Gloria Coates composed Phantasie über 'Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern' for amplified viola and organ. The completion of the cycle of chorale cantatas meant so much to him that he included the early chorale cantata for Easter Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4, and in years to come added a few chorale cantatas for occasions that were missing.[8]. He also wrote in 1902 a chorale prelude, No. SSWV 569 I-Catalogue Number I-Cat. [11][12] A festive scoring like this, including brass, was usually performed on holidays. This arrangement is repeated in the current An American Christmas Harp, with the addition of two more stanzas in a translation by William Mercer (1811-1873).[7]. Wir singen vom Lied „Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern“ die Strophen 1 bis 3. / 2. [4] John Eliot Gardiner, who conducted the Bach Cantata Pilgrimage in 2000, notes that the movement begins intimately with a phrase of the second solo violin, answered by other instruments together and echoed individually, preparing the entrance of the soprano. O beatae viae, SV 312 11. Und … "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (How lovely shines the morning star) is a hymn by Philipp Nicolai, a German Lutheran Pastor, who is the author of two monumental hymns: Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme and this one. 67. Title Composer Scheidt, Samuel: Opus/Catalogue Number Op./Cat. [11] Following the tradition of his musical forebears, organist and composer Paul Manz also created a chorale setting for organ called "How Lovely Shines the Morning Star.". Du Sohn David aus Jakobs Stamm, mein König und mein Bräutigam, hast mir mein Herz besessen, lieblich, freundlich, schön und herrlich, groß und ehrlich, reich von Gaben, hoch und sehr prächtig erhaben. Erfüllet, ihr himmlischen göttlichen Flammen, Ein irdscher Glanz, ein leiblich Licht rührt meine Seele nicht. The words, speaking of süße musica (sweet music) in verse 6, and the melody have inspired composers to vocal and instrumental settings. [14] The voice has to master coloraturas on the repeated word "Gesang" (singing). [2] He published the chorale first in 1599 in his book Frewdenspiegel deß ewigen Lebens ("Mirror of Joy of the Life Everlasting") in Frankfurt, together with "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme". Bach wrote several organ preludes on the chorale. [9][10], Bach structured the cantata in six movements. Title Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, à 2 Claviere è Pedale Composer Krebs, Johann Ludwig: Opus/Catalogue Number Op./Cat. 90. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1 has been listed as one of the Music good articles under the good article criteria. Du Sohn Davids aus Jakobs Stamm, ISS 37 Key F major Movements/Sections Mov'ts/Sec's: chorale, 7 variations Composer Time Period Comp. Du stehst in Flammen. Violini Rip. 70,1-3 … Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern! IJK 54 Key F major Composer Time Period Comp. He composed it in 1725 in Leipzig for the feast of the Annunciation and led the first performance on 25 March 1725, which that year fell on Palm Sunday. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (Michael Praetorius) From ChoralWiki. Bach achieves "unusual animation" by setting the hymn not in common time but 12/8. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Dieterich Buxtehude used it (BuxWV223), as did Johann Kuhnau. This chorale prelude to “Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern” is one of those anonymous pieces. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern ("How lovely shines the morning star") is a chorale of Philipp Nicolai written in 1597 and first published in 1599. Musica Fiata La Capella Ducale Dir: Roland Wilson Polyhymnia Caduceatrix et Panegyrica (1619) Michael Praetorius (1571 - 1621) [7] Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern turned out to be the last chorale cantata Bach composed in his second cantata cycle. All instruments play in the opening festive chorale fantasia, while the soprano carries the hymn tune and the lower voices answer in counterpoint of instrumental motifs. No. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern. [3] These works are all set in F major, observed by the musicologist Julian Mincham to be a key of "personal and contemplative" joy, compared to the "rousing, communal, major, sharp-key" joy of the opening chorus of the Christmas Oratorio, for example. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (How beautifully the morning star shines), BWV 1, is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. 1, which includes the melody played by the English horn over an organ accompaniment in the final movement, Hugo Distler composed a prelude for organ entitled Vorspiel und Satz 'Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern', his Op. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern voll Gnad und Wahrheit von dem Herrn, die süße Wurzel Jesse. 2. [7] It was later listed as BWV 1 in the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis. Bach's student Johann Ludwig Krebs wrote a prelude for organ on the chorale tune. The chorale melody of Nicolai's hymn appears in the opening and closing choral movements of the cantata. The entries of the table are taken from the listing on the Bach Cantatas website. Bach scored the cantata for three vocal soloists, a four-part choir and a Baroque instrumental ensemble of two horns, two oboes da caccia, two solo violins, strings and continuo. An unknown poet retained, as usual for the chorale cantatas of Bach's second cantata cycle, the hymn's first and last stanzas unchanged but paraphrased the themes of the inner stanzas to a sequence of alternating recitatives and arias. [3] He introduced it: "Ein Geistlich Brautlied der Gläubigen Seelen / von Jesu Christo irem himlischen Bräutgam: Gestellt ober den 45. [1], The tenor expresses in secco recitative the belief "Du wahrer Gottes und Marien Sohn" (You, very son of God and Mary). [2] Additional hymns were written on the same tune such as "O heilger Geist, kehr bei uns ein" by Michael Schirmer (1640). [14] The scoring is reminiscent of Sie werden aus Saba alle kommen, BWV 65, written for Epiphany. Philipp Nicolai schuf den Text und die Melodie seines Chorals Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (gebräuchlich ist auch der Titel Wie schön leucht’ uns der Morgenstern) im Jahre 1597. Bach". Genre: Sacred , Motet. by John Christian Jacobi, in his Psalmodica Germanica, 1722, p. / Viola. Voc. [7] The lower voices counter the cantus firmus with a version of the theme heard at the beginning in the solo violin. The quality of the composition is without question. 1) Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, voll Gnad und Wahrheit von dem Herrn uns herrlich aufgegangen (die süße Wurzel Jesse). Wie schön leucht’ uns der Morgenstern, SSWV 569 Alt ernative. Ernst Pepping wrote in 1933 a partita, "Partita über den Choral 'Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern'". 8, a song for solo voice and piano with the “Wie schön” melody in the accompaniment; this was later reworked into an Epiphany anthem in English for solo voice and chorus in which the soloist sings the text "Three Kings from Persian lands afar..." (using Cornelius’s original tune) over the choir which performs the chorale tune (taken from Cornelius’s original piano accompaniment) underneath. Bach scored the work for three vocal soloists (soprano (S), tenor (T) and bass (B)), a four-part choir, and a Baroque instrumental ensemble of two horns (Co), two oboes da caccia (Oc), two violins (Vl), two obbligato violins (Vs), viola (Va) and basso continuo. Cantata for the Feast of the Annunciation (25 March)Münchener Bach-ChorMünchener Bach-OrchesterKarl Richter The text and tune of the hymn are kept in the outer choral movements, a chorale fantasia and a four-part closing chorale, which frame a sequence of alternating recitatives and arias. [3], Leipzig celebrated several Marian feasts, including Annunciation on 25 March. 1. The words in seven stanzas[1] are based on Psalm 45, a mystical wedding song. [3][6], The first verse (in an anonymous English translation beginning "How splendid shines the morning star") appeared in the Southern Harmony, an 1835 shape-note tunebook compiled by William Walker, where it is set to a tune called Morning Star by composer J. C. Lowry. The orchestra, with the two solo violins illustrating the sparkle of the morning star, plays independently and festively. Display Title: Wie schoen leucht' uns [leuchtet] der Morgenstern, Vom [Am] Firmament First Line: Wie schoen leucht' uns [leuchtet] der Morgenstern, Vom [Am] Firmament Author: r Wiesenmeyer Date: 1892 Unparteiische Liedersammlung zum Gebrauch beim oeffentlichen … Johann Sebastian Bach based his chorale cantata Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1 on it and used single verses for other cantatas, verse 4 to close Erschallet, ihr Lieder, erklinget, ihr Saiten! [2][4], Bach led the first performance of the cantata on 25 March 1725[6]. Besonders erlesen ist die Besetzung der Kantate «Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern». A version of "The Three Kings" is included in the first volume of the popular Willcocks and Jacques compilation Carols for Choirs. Melodie und Text: Philipp Nicolai, 1599 1. Bach composed the cantata in his second year as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, where the Marian feast was the only occasion during Lent when festive music was permitted. "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (How lovely shines the morning star) is a hymn by Philipp Nicolai, a German Lutheran Pastor, who is the author of two monumental hymns: Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme and this one. It may contain ideas you can use to improve this article. Jesus is identified with the morning star, according to Revelation 22:16, and with the bridegroom of the psalm. Michael Praetorius published a setting in Polyhymnia Caduceatrix et Panegyrica (1618–19, Wolfenbütte).[8]. The hymn in seven stanzas was associated with Epiphany but also with the Annunciation. In 1725 it fell on Palm Sunday. Seitdem erfuhren sowohl die Melodie als auch der Texte diverse Modifikationen, die insbesondere am Text deutlich werden, der sich vom mittelalterlichen Deutsch zur heute gebräuchlichen Variante entwickelte. Hautbois. The scoring provides a rich orchestration. 11. [5] The unknown librettist retained the first and last stanzas of the hymn and paraphrased the other stanzas as recitatives and arias, using the second stanza for the first recitative, the third stanza for the first aria, the fourth stanza and part of the fifth for the second recitative, and the sixth stanza for the second aria. / 2. One phrase stands out as composed in chordal writing: "lieblich, freundlich" (loving, friendly). "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" was seized upon by many of the composers of the period. Lieblich, freundlich, schön und prächtig, groß und mächtig, reich an Gaben, hoch und wunderbar erhaben. Chorale cantatas between Trinity and Easter: Later additions to the chorale cantata cycle: first attempt to publish Bach's complete works, cantatas for the occasions of the liturgical year, "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern BWV 1; BC A 173 / Chorale cantata (Annunciation Day [25 March])", "Leipzig, Bibliothek der Thomasschule / D-LEb Thomana 1 (Depositum im Bach-Archiv)", "Music in the Castle of Heaven: A Portrait of Johann Sebastian Bach", Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder, "BWV 1 Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern", "BWV 1 – 'Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, "Chapter 41: BWV 1 Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern / How beautiful is the Morning Star", "Cantata BWV 1 Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern", "Text for Cantata 1 / Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern", Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1, International Music Score Library Project, Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wie_schön_leuchtet_der_Morgenstern,_BWV_1&oldid=990634163, Pages using infobox musical composition with unknown parameters, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 November 2020, at 16:52. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern was chosen by the Bach-Gesellschaft to begin the first volume of Bach's complete works, which the society started in 1850, a century after Bach's death. Complete your Johann Sebastian … Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder, "O Heil'ger Geist! Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1 received a peer review by Wikipedia editors, which is now archived. Bach composed the cantata in his second year as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, where the Marian feastwas the only occasion duri… [3] If Stübel was the librettist, his death in January 1725 explains that Bach lacked a competent collaborator. The two solo violins return from the first movement, accompanying with the other strings the tenor in the second aria, an expression of thanks and praise, "Unser Mund und Ton der Saiten" (Our mouths and the tones of strings). Dieterich Buxtehude also wrote a chorale fantasia Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (BuxWV 223). The instruments illustrate the celestial flames in coloraturas.[14]. 8359,[4] was codified then, but research by C. S. Terry has shown that the melody is at least 61 years older than Nicolai's publication. Period: Classical: Piece Style Baroque: Instrumentation organ Koor Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern voll Gnad und Wahrheit von dem Herrn, die süße Wurzel Jesse! Composer: Hugo Distler. [2] This hymn is often referred to as "The Queen of Chorales". The sparkling of the morning star and the festive occasion of the born of Christ is adequately depicted in a transparent and light texture full of rapid passages. When Bach composed the cantata, he was in his second year as Thomaskantor, the director of church music in Leipzig. During his first year there, he had composed a cycle of cantatas for the occasions of the liturgical year that began on the first Sunday after Trinity 1723, and known as his first cantata cycle. [12] The keys and time signatures are taken from Alfred Dürr, using the symbol for common time (4/4). Thus, the last chorale cantata in the second cantata cycle reaches an "air of baroque festive splendour". The work was chosen to open the first attempt to publish Bach's complete works, a century after his death. Language: German. 40. In another secco recitative, the bass contrasts earthly light ("Ein irdscher Glanz, ein leiblich Licht rührt meine Seele nicht" (An earthly flash, a corporeal light does not stir my soul))[1] with heavenly light, illustrated by a melisma on both "Freudenschein" (joyful radiance) and "Erquickung" (refreshment). Das Lied „Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern“ von Philipp Nicolai (1556-1608) verbinden wir wohl am ehesten mit der Epiphanias-Zeit. The New Bach Edition (Neue Bach-Ausgabe, NBA) published the work in 1995, edited by Matthias Wendt, with critical commentary added the same year.[6]. [15], The cantus firmus, "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (How beautifully the morning star shines),[1] in the chorale fantasia of the opening chorus is sung by the sopranos. No. kehr bei uns ein, Und laß uns deine wohnung sein", Feature: Praetorius: Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern ("How brightly shines the morning star"), "Partita über den Choral "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, International Music Score Library Project, Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der den Tod überwand, Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der von uns den Gotteszorn wandt, Church cantatas for the Feast of Epiphany, O Dearest Jesus, What Law Hast Thou Broken, The golden sunbeams with their joyous gleams, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wie_schön_leuchtet_der_Morgenstern&oldid=965185742, Pages using infobox musical composition with deprecated parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz work identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 June 2020, at 21:49. Der Feind dort auf den Höh’n umher. The horn sound returns in the closing chorale, with the second horn enriching the texture of the four-part setting by an independent line. In 1856 Peter Cornelius composed “Die Könige” (The kings), part of six Weihnachtslieder, Op. The prescribed readings for the feast day are Isaiah's prophecy of the birth of the Messiah (Isaiah 7:10–16) and from the Gospel of Luke, the angel Gabriel announcing the birth of Jesus (Luke 1:26–38). Krebs-WV 552 I-Catalogue Number I-Cat. Instruments: Mixed ensemble. Bald finden Sie … Lyricist: Philip Nicolai (1599) create page. The duration of the cantata is given as 25 minutes.[5]. Jubilet tota civitas, SV 286 8. [2] Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern is based on Philipp Nicolai's "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (1599). [17] The title reads: "Festo Annunciationis / Mariae / Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern / â / 4. 8359, in 1599, was over 60 years older than the hymn. Howard Hanson used the choral tune as the basis for his orchestral work "Dies Natalis" (1967). Die Konzerte für die kommende Saison sind in Planung. An oboe da caccia accents the first aria, the solo violins and strings return in the second aria, and an independent horn part crowns the closing chorale. General Information. Mein Auge, spiel‘ ich den Choral. [4] Annunciation was the only occasion for festive music during Lent, when Leipzig observed tempus clausum (silent time). [1] The song of praise is intensified by a dance-like motion, called a "graceful minuet pulse" by the Bach scholar Klaus Hofmann. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (auch Wie schön leucht uns der Morgenstern) ist ein Choral von Philipp Nicolai aus dem Jahre 1597. No. First published: 1933 in Der Jahrkreis, no. In the following table of the movements, the scoring follows the Neue Bach-Ausgabe. No. für Sopran, Tenor und Bass, Vokalensemble, Corno I+II, Oboe da cacc. Nicolai verfasste Text und Melodie. Canarios 7. Pastor, levate su, chi vi ritarda il pie 5. The final lines of verse 7 form the closing chorale of Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 61. Title: Wie schön leucht't uns der Morgenstern. / 2. 8, no. The theme of the hymn suits both the Annunciation and Palm Sunday occasions, in a spirit of longing expectation of an arrival. [14], While the autograph score has not survived, copies of the vocal and instrumental parts are extant, and held by the Bach Archive in Leipzig. Exulta filia Sion, SV 303 10. Padovana in Piva - Pavane [Venice, 16th Century] 4. [18] Choirs with one voice per part (OVPP) and instrumental groups playing period instruments in historically informed performances are marked by green background. Based on Philipp Nicolai's hymn "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern" (1599), it is one of Bach's chorale cantatas. The words, speaking of süße musica (sweet music) in verse 6, and the melody have inspired composers to vocal and instrumental settings. In further lines, the lower voices even enter first in their counterpoint, preparing the chorale tune entry. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (BWV 1) (em português: Como brilha maravilhosamente a estrela da manhã), é uma cantata composta por Johann Sebastian Bach em Leipzig em 1725 para a festa da Anunciação da Virgem Maria, que ocorre anualmente em 25 de março, e, em seguida, executada pela primeira vez. 49 in his collection of 52 Chorale Preludes, Op. [10] In 1954 Jan Koetsier composed the "Partita for English Horn and Organ" Op. Psalm deß Propheten Dauids" (A spiritual bridal song of the believing soul / concerning Jesus Christ, her heavenly bridegroom, founded on the 45th Psalm of the prophet David). [4], The closing chorale, "Wie bin ich doch so herzlich froh" (How earnestly glad I am indeed),[16] is embellished by an independent part of the second horn, while the other instruments double the voices. 3. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern Voll Gnad und Wahrheit von dem Herrn, Die süße Wurzel Jesse! Chorale fantasia: Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern Recitativo (tenor): Du wahrer Gottes und Marien Sohn Aria (soprano): Erfüllet, ihr himmlischen göttlichen Flammen Recitativo (bass): Ein irdscher Glanz, ein lieblich Licht Aria (tenor): Unser Mund und Ton der Saiten Chorale: Wie bin ich doch so herzlich froh I+II, Streicher und Continuo. Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern Alt ernative. [3] Naji Hakim composed in 2008 Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, variations for oboe (flute, violin) and organ. Vorspiel und Satz "Wie schön leuchtet die Morgenstern" (Epiphanias) Vorspiel "Das alte Jahr vergangen ist" (Neujahr) Partita und Satz "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der von uns den Gottes Zorn wandt" (Passion und Abendmahl) Drei Vorspiele "Christe, du Lamm Gottes" (Passion) Vorspiel "Mit …
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