In addition, there are four back country trails that take you to remote pueblo sites. Lines of sight between the great houses allowed communication. This setting was a thriving trade and political center for thousands of Chacoan people from A.D. 850-1250. The park is located in northwestern New Mexico, between Albuquerque and Farmington, in a remote canyon cut by the Chaco Wash. Trails to Chetro Ketl, Pueblo Bonito, and Pueblo del Arroyo are ADA accessible. Their descendants are the modern Southwest Indians. Chaco Culture National Historical Park is the high-desert home to some 60 elk. Foi caracterizado como um sistema muito elaborado de habitaes urbanas cercado por aldeias unidos por uma rede de estradas. For all the wild beauty of Chaco Canyon's high-desert landscape, its long winters, short growing seasons, and marginal rainfall create an unlikely place for a major center of ancestral Puebloan culture to take root and flourish. Dozens of great houses in Chaco Canyon were connected by roads to more than 150 great houses throughout the region. Adding such historical bounty is the cherry on the cake. Park History. Its sphere of influence was extensive. Many of the ruins in Chaco are in good condition and there are fewer visitors due to the conditions of the access roads. We can see it clearly in the grand scale of the architecture. Chaco is central to the origins of several Navajo clans and ceremonies. Este texto disponibilizado nos termos da licena. During the middle and late 800s, the great houses of Pueblo Bonito, Una Vida, and Peasco Blanco were constructed, followed by Hungo Pavi, Chetro Ketl, Pueblo Alto, and others. Esta pgina foi editada pela ltima vez s 00h55min de 4 de novembro de 2020. The cultural flowering of the Chacoan people began in the mid 800s and lasted more than 300 years. These roads are remarkably side, straight, and carefully constructed. According to the trail guide, Chaco is the only known place in the world where the techniques of pecking, incising, abrading and drilling were all combined in a single image, that of a bird. Kluane/Wrangell-St Elias/Baa Glacier/Tatshenshini-Alsek, Stio Histrico Estadual dos Cahokia Mounds, Fortaleza e Stio Histrico de San Juan em Porto Rico, Parque Nacional das Grandes Montanhas Fumegantes, Universidade da Virgnia em Charlottesville, Parque Histrico Nacional da Cultura Chaco, Parque Internacional da Paz Waterton-Glacier, Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front, https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parque_Histrico_Nacional_da_Cultura_Chaco&oldid=59726354, Parques histricos nacionais dos Estados Unidos, Patrimnio Mundial da UNESCO nos Estados Unidos, !Pginas que usam hiperligaes mgicas ISBN, !Artigos destacados na Wikipdia em ingls, !Artigos destacados na Wikipdia em hebraico, Atribuio-CompartilhaIgual 3.0 No Adaptada (CC BY-SA 3.0) da Creative Commons, A Grande Kiva de Chetro Ketl no Parque Histrico Nacional da Cultura Chaco. Contm uma abrangente coleo de runas antigas, o parque preserva uma das mais importantes reas culturais e histricas pr-colombianas nos Estados Unidos. Visitors to Chaco Culture National Historical Park traverse a rocky, 20-mile roadway to reach its entrance and are rewarded with ancient, dun-colored ruins that blend into a quiet canyon. 16K likes. [1]. Chaco Culture National Historical Park. Date of experience: October 2020 Ask MarciaKG about Chaco Culture National Historical Park David Hurst Thomas had planned to personally carry the "Pueblo Bonito Frog" from its safe storage at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City to Chaco Culture National Historical Park in a remote and dusty corner of New Mexico as the hallmark of a world-class exhibit of Chaco Culture artifacts. Using masonry techniques unique for their time, they constructed massive stone buildings (Great Houses) of multiple stories containing hundreds of rooms much larger than any they had previously built. Contm os restos mais importantes da cultura Chaco, que atingiu seu apogeu entre aproximadamente 1020 e 1110. Become a Friend of Chaco Culture Conservancy. Chaco's influence continued at Aztec, Mesa Verde, the Chuska Mountains, and other centers to the north, south, and west. https://www.alltrails.com//chaco-culture-national-historical-park Members of the Board Clif Taylor, Kensington, CA Chaco Culture National Historical Park preserves five Chacoan "great houses" where people from various clans congregated to trade goods, share ideas and celebrate events a thousand years ago. Find all the transport options for your trip from Denver to Chaco Culture National Historical Park O Parque Histrico Nacional da Cultura Chaco um parque histrico nacional localizado no noroeste do Novo Mxico, nos Estados Unidos. These structures were often oriented to solar, lunar, and cardinal directions. Chaco Culture National Historical Park, Nageezi, New Mexico. 3 miles aprs Nageezi, prendre droite la CR7900, puis la CR7950 (piste) sur 16 miles jusqu'au parc. International Dark Sky Park On August 19, 2013 Chaco Culture was officially designated an International Dark Sky Park. Chaco Culture National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park hosting the densest and most exceptional concentration of pueblos in the American Southwest. As inhabitants became increasingly integrated, single-story multi-room buildings began to appear in the 8th century CE among pithouse villages. Chaco Canyon was a major center of Puebloan culture between AD 850 and 1250. Pueblo descendants say that Chaco was a special gathering place where many peoples and clans converged to share their ceremonies, traditions, and knowledge. Sign Up for e-mail newsletters. It is situated some 45 miles (70 km) south of Bloomfield and about 55 miles (90 km) northeast of Gallup. Your support is essential for Chaco Culture National Historical Park and Aztec Ruins National Monument to conduct research and provide a quality visitor experience at the Parks. From it, emanated 3 routes, the northern route that arrived to Twin Angels and Salmon Ruins, and the 2 southern routes, in connection with Ruddy Water and San Mateo. In time, the people shifted away from Chacoan ways, migrated to new areas, reorganized their world, and eventually interacted with foreign cultures. One of the most remarkable aspects of Chaco Culture, at least from a modern perspective, is the extensive system of finely engineered roads both within the canyon and extending out a considerable distance to the outlying sites throughout the San Juan Basin and beyond. Aztec Ruins National Monument located directly north, 55 miles, as the crow flies, in the town of Aztec, NM. In addition to its spectacular archaeological resources, the park is naturally significant as one of the few protected areas in the San Juan Basin. What was at the heart of this great social experiment? And economic center of Puebloan Culture between AD 850 and 1250 Pueblo del Arroyo are ADA. Numerous trails to explore the archaeological ruins within Chaco Canyon were connected by roads to more than 300 years roads The 365 days in archaeology podcast astronomical markers, communication features, water control devices, and economic center Puebloan. 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